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Yenisseian etymology :

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\data\yenisey\yenet
Proto-Yenisseian: *ʔēǯ-
Sino-Caucasian etymology: Sino-Caucasian etymology
Meaning: clear, quiet (of weather)
Ket: ɛt4 / ɛŕ4 [W. 1, 250]
Yug: ɛ:h
Comments: ССЕ 189-190. Werner 1, 250 <*eʔǝd'ǝ>. Cf. also (perhaps with initial reduction) *ǯin 'bright day' in Ket dīń id., qä-diń 'holiday', Yug χɛ́d́īn id. (Werner 1, 193 w.r.).
Proto-Yenisseian: *ʔǝʔk (~x-)
Meaning: loop (trap)
Ket: ʌʔk, pl. ʌgdiŋ5
Yug: ʌʔk, pl. ʌgdiŋ5
Comments: ССЕ 190. Werner 2, 415.
Proto-Yenisseian: *ʔǝʔk (~x-,-g, -χ)
Meaning: 0
Ket: ʌʔk
Yug: ʌʔk
Kottish: ēx, ēg
Comments: ССЕ 191. Werner 2, 402.
Proto-Yenisseian: *ʔǝʔq-pVs
Meaning: suddenly
Ket: ʌpqǝś5, South. ʌqpǝś5
Yug: ʌхpes5
Comments: ССЕ 191. Cf. *dǝʔq- 'quick(ly)'. Werner 2, 409.
Proto-Yenisseian: *ʔǝʔt (~x-)
Meaning: quiver for arrows
Ket: ʌʔt, pl. ʌtn5
Yug: ʌʔt, pl. ʌtn5
Comments: ССЕ 191. Werner 2, 415.
Proto-Yenisseian: *ʔǝča
Sino-Caucasian etymology: Sino-Caucasian etymology
Meaning: guest
Ket: ʌtakaj6
Kottish: čaŋ
Comments: ССЕ 191. Kottish must have had a later Anlaut reduction (otherwise one would expect *šaŋ) in the form *ǝča-ŋ (originally plur. "guests"). Werner 1, 432 criticizes the connection of the Kottish and Ket form. The latter is given as ɨ́tɨkaj / ɨ́tɨɣaj and is derived from *ʔɨtaq 'place where a house was before' + kʌʔj 'to go'. The real situation, however, appears to be much more complicated - as shown by Werner's own data. We should start with the opposition Ket. ʌ́ŋtakkaj 'zu Besuch in mehreren Birkenrindenzelten sein' : ɨ́tɨkaj 'zu Besuch nur in einem Birkenrindenzelt sein' (Werner 2, 408). We can clearly see here a compound with the 1st element ɨ- / pl. ʌŋ- - which is most probably identifiable with Ket. ʌŋn, Kott. hagī-ni 'inner tent pole' (see *hǝgV-). The Yug form ʌ́ŋŋej 'to pay a visit', ʌ́ŋŋejsi 'guest' is thus a secondary assimilated form corresponding to Ket ʌ́ŋtakkaj, thus the reconstruction of PY *ʔǝŋ- 'guest' on its basis appears now to be incorrect. Ket -ta- / -tɨ- is the element, most probably corresponding to Kott. čaŋ and thus properly means 'be a guest, visitor'. On the final element of the compound see under *gaj 'to return', so the meaning of the whole compound *hǝgV-ča(ŋ)-gaj is 'to return as a guest to the (birchbark) tent place'. There is still a phonetic problem: the word for 'place where there was a tent' in Yug is recorded by Werner (2, 432) as ɨ́taχ with -t- instead of the expected -t́-; However, a form ɨt́ɨɣajś 'guest' is also recorded (ibid.), so we can suppose a misrecording.
Proto-Yenisseian: *ʔǝde(xV)
Meaning: grey, green
Ket: ʌ́rej 'grey'
Kottish: oreäk, ureäk 'green'
Comments: Werner 2, 352, 409, 410 (without comparison and reconstruction).
Proto-Yenisseian: *ʔǝj- (~x-)
Meaning: bullet
Ket: ʌjdiś, pl. -n5 (North.)
Comments: Werner 2, 401 (without reconstruction).
Proto-Yenisseian: *ʔǝje (~x-)
Meaning: fish trap
Ket: ъ̄je1 (Bak.)
Comments: Werner 2, 419 (without reconstruction).
Proto-Yenisseian: *ʔǝj-pi
Meaning: berry (of currant)
Ket: ʌji5
Yug: ʌjfɨ5
Comments: ССЕ 191. A compound with *pi "berry". Werner 2, 401 *ǝj-phi.
Proto-Yenisseian: *ʔǝka(j) (~x-)
Meaning: give! (here)
Ket: ʌɣa6
Yug: ʌgéj
Comments: ССЕ 191. Werner 2, 414.
Proto-Yenisseian: *ʔǝmas (~x-)
Sino-Caucasian etymology: Sino-Caucasian etymology
Meaning: thorn
Ket: ʔʌmasiŋ5 'thorny', Bak. ʔʌmaś5 'thorn'
Yug: ʔʌmasiŋ5 'thorny'
Comments: ССЕ 191. Werner's (1, 406) analysis as ʌm 'thorny' + as' 'feather' is very dubious - primarily because nothing like ʌm thorny is attested (Werner adduces a form ʌ́ntaveroś 'thorny', in no way pointing to *ʌm: it obviously contains the same root as Ket. ʌ:ndɔ 'to prick', see under *ʔVq-).
Proto-Yenisseian: *ʔǝn-
Meaning: to rasp, scrape, shave
Ket: ʌn-tij6, (Werner 2, 406) ʌ́ń-tij
Comments: Werner 2, 406; despite КС..., not connected with *ʔǝq- 'stick in'.
Proto-Yenisseian: *ʔǝn ( ~ x-)
Meaning: quiet
Ket: ʌń, ǝ̄ń1 (Werner 1, 407)
Comments: Werner 1, 407 (without reconstruction).
Proto-Yenisseian: *ʔǝpVl- (~x-)
Sino-Caucasian etymology: Sino-Caucasian etymology
Meaning: bachelor
Ket: ʌ:ĺ; ʌĺ-git5 "bachelor"; Bak. ʌ:ĺ "separate, lonely"
Yug: ʌfɨl5 'bachelor'
Kottish: ipal, īpal 'free'
Comments: ССЕ 191. Werner 2, 416.
Proto-Yenisseian: *ʔǝq-
Sino-Caucasian etymology: Sino-Caucasian etymology
Meaning: to cover; covering, upper part
Ket: dogebit (Донн.) 'cover'; (Werner 2, 417-418) ʌ:t-bet 'to cover', ʌ:t3 'upon, on'
Yug: ʌχat 'upon, on' (Werner 2, 418)
Kottish: d́agei "to cover"; d́ugōttaŋ "to be covered", praet. d́ugoāttaŋ, imp. d́egeä
Comments: ССЕ 203. Ket and Yug data in Werner 2, 417-418 allow to make the reconstruction more precise: instead of *ʔVK- we can now reconstruct *ʔǝq-. However, the reconstruction <*ǝqǝt> proposed by Werner is valid only for Ket and Yug: Kottish forms (d́agei, imp. d́egeä) clearly show that *-t is a suffixed morpheme. Note that Werner presents a "double" etymology: elsewhere (1, 220) he compares the Kottish verb to Ket ĺaktej 'close one's eyes' and reconstructs <*ʎak-> - hardly convincing and incompatible with the reconstruction *ǝqǝt in 2, 418.
Proto-Yenisseian: *ʔǝq-
Meaning: to prick, stick into
Ket: ʌ:ndɔ3
Yug: ʌxand́ou5
Kottish: axčex "Stechen, Hineinstecken"; axtāčeaŋ "stechen", praet. axtōlačeaŋ, imp. axtālčex
Comments: ССЕ 204. A complex verb: for the second part of the compound (both Ket and Kott.) see *ǯ[e]χV. Werner (2, 417) analyzes the first part as 'branch(es)' (see *ʔǝqe), which is not completely impossible, but dubious (cf. different vowels in Kott. oge 'branch' and ax-čex 'stick into').
Proto-Yenisseian: *ʔǝqa- ( ~ -χ-)
Sino-Caucasian etymology: Sino-Caucasian etymology
Meaning: to be visible
Ket: ʌʁ(a)-
Yug: ʌ́χa-
Comments: Werner 2, 409 (w.r.). Cf. also *ʔǝqa-tkV- 'to show' (Ket ʌ́tkij / ʌ́tqij, Yug ʌ́χatkej / ʌ́χatkij, see Werner 2, 413-414).
Proto-Yenisseian: *ʔǝqaj (~x-)
Sino-Caucasian etymology: Sino-Caucasian etymology
Meaning: earlier, before, in old days
Ket: ʌʁaj5
Yug: ʌxaj5
Kottish: ōgai "earlier"; асс. ogaj-b́óŋa (М., Сл., Кл.) "in front"
Pumpokol: ójgaj "in front" (Сл.)
Comments: ССЕ 191. Werner 2, 409 *ǝqaj.
Proto-Yenisseian: *ʔǝqan (~h-,x-)
Sino-Caucasian etymology: Sino-Caucasian etymology
Meaning: to boil
Ket: ъ̄n / ʌ:n (Castr.: èagan 'boiled')
Yug: ʌxan
Kottish: auganaŋ
Comments: ССЕ 191-192. Werner 2, 420 *ǝqǝn.
yenet-prnum,yenet-meaning,yenet-ket,yenet-sym,yenet-notes,yenet-meaning,yenet-ket,yenet-sym,yenet-notes,yenet-meaning,yenet-ket,yenet-sym,yenet-kot,yenet-notes,yenet-meaning,yenet-ket,yenet-sym,yenet-notes,yenet-meaning,yenet-ket,yenet-sym,yenet-notes,yenet-prnum,yenet-meaning,yenet-ket,yenet-kot,yenet-notes,yenet-meaning,yenet-ket,yenet-kot,yenet-notes,yenet-meaning,yenet-ket,yenet-notes,yenet-meaning,yenet-ket,yenet-notes,yenet-meaning,yenet-ket,yenet-sym,yenet-notes,yenet-meaning,yenet-ket,yenet-sym,yenet-notes,yenet-prnum,yenet-meaning,yenet-ket,yenet-sym,yenet-notes,yenet-meaning,yenet-ket,yenet-notes,yenet-meaning,yenet-ket,yenet-notes,yenet-prnum,yenet-meaning,yenet-ket,yenet-sym,yenet-kot,yenet-notes,yenet-prnum,yenet-meaning,yenet-ket,yenet-sym,yenet-kot,yenet-notes,yenet-meaning,yenet-ket,yenet-sym,yenet-kot,yenet-notes,yenet-prnum,yenet-meaning,yenet-ket,yenet-sym,yenet-notes,yenet-prnum,yenet-meaning,yenet-ket,yenet-sym,yenet-kot,yenet-pum,yenet-notes,yenet-prnum,yenet-meaning,yenet-ket,yenet-sym,yenet-kot,yenet-notes,
Total of 1059 records 53 pages

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